What Are Assistance
Dogs?
ASSISTANCE DOGS
Assistance Dogs not only provide
a specific service to their handlers, but also greatly enhance their lives with a new sense of freedom
and independence.
The three types of Assistance Dogs are GUIDE
DOGS for the blind and the visually impaired , HEARING DOGS for the deaf and hard of hearing and
SERVICE DOGS for people with disabilities other than those related to vision or hearing . Although
Guide Dogs for the blind have been trained formally for over seventy years, the training of dogs
to assist deaf and physically disabled people is a much more recent concept. There are organizations
throughout the world that are training these wonderful dogs.
Assistance Dogs can come from breeding programs,
with volunteer puppy raisers caring for them until they are old enough to start formal training,
or in many cases the dogs are rescued from animal shelters.
Disabled individuals with Assistance Dogs are guaranteed legal access to all places of public accommodation,
modes of public transportation, recreation and other places to which the general public is invited.
GUIDE DOGS
Guide Dogs assist blind and visually impaired people by avoiding obstacles, stopping at curbs and steps,
and negotiating traffic. The harness and U-shaped handle fosters communication between the dog and
the blind partner. In this partnership, the human's role is to provide directional commands, while
the dog's role is to insure the team's safety even if this requires disobeying an unsafe command.
Labrador and Golden Retrievers and German Shepherd
dogs and other large breeds are carefully bred, socialized and raised for over one year by volunteers,
then trained for 4 to 6 months by professional trainers before being placed with their blind handlers
HEARING DOGS
Hearing Dogs assist deaf and hard of hearing individuals by alerting them to a variety of household
sounds such as a door knock or doorbell, alarm clock, oven buzzer, telephone, baby cry, name call
or smoke alarm. Dogs are trained to make physical contact and lead their deaf partners to the source
of the sound.
Hearing Dogs are generally mixed breeds acquired
from animal shelters and are small to medium in size. Prior to formal audio response training, the
younger adoptee's are raised and socialized by volunteer puppy raisers. Hearing Dogs are identified
by an orange collar and leash and/or vest.
SERVICE DOGS
Service Dogs assist physically disabled people by retrieving objects that are out of their reach, by
pulling wheelchairs, opening and closing doors, turning light switches off and on, barking for alert,
finding another person, assisting ambulatory persons to walk by providing balance and counterbalance
and many other individual tasks as needed by a disabled person.
Most Service Dogs are Golden Retrievers or Labrador Retrievers. Service Dogs can be identified by
either a backpack or harness.
Hero Assistance Dogs, Inc. does not train Guide Dogs and at this time,
we do not train Hearing Dogs.